Radical Green plan to sabotage new Australian
coal mines, railways and ports
by
Patrick J. Byrne
The
radical environmentalist group Greenpeace has spearheaded a push to block the
expansion of Australia ’s
coal export industry, with “generous support from the Rockefeller Family Fund”,
a charitable foundation based in New
York .[1]
The
organisers’ draft plan says that it aims to raise funds in the United States as well as Australia to
bankroll the campaign. Other foreign groups involved in the campaign include
CoalSwarm and the Pew Environment Group.
After
the draft plan was leaked to the media, a campaign spokesman said that, to date,
the plan had failed to attract the necessary amount of base funding.
The
project originated with an anti-coal-mining alliance, which held the first
Australian National Coal Convergence conference in the Blue
Mountains last October. Some of its participants are funded by the
federal, state and local governments.
The
campaign plans to build on the anti-coal-seam gas protests and to inflate
concerns that mining will threaten the Great Barrier Reef .
But
its overriding objective is to massively reduce the exports of coal to India and China , which import Australian coal
to produce low-cost electricity needed to develop their emerging economies.
Why? In order to cut carbon dioxide emissions!
The
project aims to stall, then halt, mining infrastructure projects in order to
“severely reduce the overall scale of the coal boom by some hundreds of
millions of tonnes per annum”.[2]
This
attack on Australia ’s mining
industry comes at a time when our healthy economic growth has maintained its
momentum during the global financial crisis, mainly because of this country's
fast-growing minerals industries supplying the rapidly-growing economies of China and India .
Both
nations need to lift hundreds of millions of people out of grinding poverty.
Low-cost energy is essential to their economic development, just as,
historically, Australia
has depended on low-cost coal-powered electricity.
The
mining boom, Australian jobs and the livelihood of millions of poor people in India and China are now going to be
threatened by this radical environmentalist campaign against investment in
Australian coal-mining, rail and port facilities.
If
the campaign succeeds in its stated aim of slashing Australia ’s coal exports, it will
be interesting to see how much this will cut federal and state taxation
revenues.
Furthermore,
how many jobs will this campaign cost Australian families as the global
economic slump continues without any clear solution?
Anti-coal funding strategy
The
funding strategy for this campaign was outlined in the campaign’s draft
strategy document, Stopping
the Australian Coal Export Boom.[3]
On
the front page were listed the following names: John Hepburn from Greenpeace Australia Pacific, Bob Burton from CoalSwarm and Sam Hardy from the Graeme Wood Foundation.
The document was based on “extensive research made possible by funding from the
Rockefeller Family Fund”.[4]
John
Hepburn began his environmental career campaigning to stop sand-mining for rare
earth minerals on Queensland ’s North Stradbroke
Island . He was then with
the radical environmental group, Friends of the Earth. Now he is with
Greenpeace.
According
to Greenpeace’s annual report for the 2009/10 financial year, its annual
expenditure is around $17.8 million.[5]
Bob
Burton is a contributing editor to CoalSwarm,[6] a US-based, online information campaign directed against the
coal industry and coal-fired power stations. It has a collection of over 4,000
articles about coal-mining, archived on SourceWatch,[7] an open-source encyclopedia sponsored by the left-wing Center
for Media and Democracy.[8]
CoalSwarm
is funded by a number of foundations, including the Rockefeller Family Fund,
and is a project of the California-based Earth Island Institute, which was
founded in 1982 by a prominent American environmentalist David Brower.
Affiliation with the Earth Island Institute gives CoalSwarm US tax-deductible
status for donations.
The
Graeme Wood Foundation is funded by Queensland
entrepreneur Graeme Wood AM, who founded the internet accommodation booking
website, Wotif.com.
He
is estimated to be worth $372 million and made the largest single private
donation to any Australian political party — $1.6 million to the Greens for
their television advertising campaign at the last federal election. The Greens
vote increased more in those states where these advertisements were played in
higher rotation.[9]
Wood
is described in the media as a philanthropist. He has given to many causes, including
$15 million to establish the University
of Queensland ’s Global
Change Institute (GCIQ),[10]
which covers issues such as population growth, climate change and technology.
After
media controversy over the draft plan, Wood denied that he was either funding
or supporting the campaign.[11]
Campaign strategy
The
draft anti-coal campaign strategy document argues that, unless the Australian
coal industry is checked, parallel attempts to curtail coal exports from the United States
will be undermined. Unless planned exports are slashed, India will
construct a new generation of coal power stations with “devastating consequence
for the global climate”.[12]
In
2010, Australia
exported 300 million tonnes — that is, 30 per cent of the total global trade —
making it the world’s largest exporter. Coal exports are expected to triple
over the next decade to around 800 million tonnes annually.
Coal
from Queensland’s Galilee Basin, west of Townsville, alone would use up around
7 per cent of the total global allowable carbon budget out to 2050 — “creating
a global climate tipping point”, the strategy document claims.[13]
It
calls for $3.7 million to be raised in Australia
and the US
in order to orchestrate a massive nation-wide campaign, using the resources of
NGOs, community groups, individuals and contractors.
The
first priority is to use legal action to slow down and block critical projects,
including five new coal port expansions, two major railway lines and up to a
dozen key mines. The legal action is designed to create a breathing space to
expand the anti-coal-mining campaign.
The
draft document declares: “Our strategy is to ‘disrupt and delay’ key projects
and infrastructure while gradually eroding public and political support for the
industry and continually building the power of the [anti-coal] movement to win
more.”[14]
The strategy has six elements:[15]
1) Disrupt and delay
infrastructure.
2) Constrain the space
for mining.
3) Increase investor
risk.
4) Increase the cost of
coal-mining.
5) Destroy the image of
coal as being the backbone of the economy, particularly by painting it as
threatening global climate.
6) Build a movement to
win larger victories over time.
In
particular, the campaign aimed to stop the dredging of Gladstone Harbour by
claiming that this threatens the Great Barrier Reef. Stopping this development
would have implications for other Queensland
port expansions at Abbot Point, Dudgeon Point, Balaclava
Island and Newcastle in NSW.
The campaign also plans to:
• Block the new railway
line from the Galilee Basin, west of Townsville;
• Mobilise political
activism to influence the outcome of the NSW government’s planning review of
land use in the Hunter Valley in order to place curbs on the mining industry;
and
• Build on the back of
the widespread backlash in Queensland and NSW over coal-seam gas.
Steering groups
Two
steering groups were being formed to “advise the program manager regarding
allocation of funds and the overall implementation, management and evaluation
of the program”.[16]
The
Program Reference Group includes Barry Traill (executive director, Pew
Environment Group), Bob Burton (CoalSwarm), Carmel Flint (who has represented
many environmental groups, see below), Mark Wakeham (campaign director,
Environment Victoria), Samantha Hardy (Graeme Wood Foundation), Blair Palese
(CEO of global-warming activist organisation, 350.org.au, formerly with
Greenpeace and the Pew Environment Group).[17]
The
Strategy Advisory Group is yet to be finalised, but it is intended to include
Drew Hutton (president, Lock the Gate), Tim Duddy (grazier and member of the
Caroona Action Group), Naomi Hogan (Rising Tide), Mark Ogge (Beyond Zero
Emissions), Dr Richard Denniss (director of the Australia Institute) and a
Greenpeace representative.
Many
in the reference and advisory groups are from those organisations involved in
the development of the campaign, as noted below. Many of these organisations
have tax-deductibility status, and many receive government funding.
Campaign origins
The anti-coal-mining alliance launched this project
at its first Australian National Coal Convergence conference, which was held in the Blue Mountains on October 11 last year.
The alliance included the following groups:
Beyond
Zero Emissions (BZE).[18] One
its key personnel, Mark Ogge, as mentioned previously, is on the anti-coal
campaign’s Strategy Advisory Group. In 2008, BZE presented its “Transition to a
Zero Carbon Future”, outlining its ambitious “coal switch” philosophy, under
which the state of Victoria’s greenhouse gas emissions would be slashed by 50 per
cent in three years.[19]
GetUp!,[20] the
prominent left-wing online campaign website.
United
Voice,[21] a
large services-based trade union affiliated to the ALP. One of its
representatives to the anti-coal campaign is Holly Creenaune, an activist with
Friends of the Earth (FOE), who co-authored an article promoting a “low-carbon
future, focusing on green renewable energy sources and smarter energy use”, in
FOE’s Chain Reaction
magazine.[22] A
second United Voice representative to the campaign is Ellie Smith, who signed
an advertisement on the Gold Coast Greens web page in January 2011 calling for
volunteers for a “Nature refuge and mining conference organiser … to halt coal
production expansion in Queensland ”.[23]
The
Pew Environment Group,[24] the
conservation group associated with the US-based Pew Charitable Trusts, whose
Barry Traill is on the anti-coal Program Reference Group.
Lock
the Gate Alliance
Inc.,[25]
partly organised by Drew Hutton, a long-time activist, academic, campaigner and
past political candidate for the Queensland Greens.[26]
The
Environmental Defender’s Office Queensland Inc., which is part of a nation-wide
network of nine non-profit, non-government community legal centres working in
the area of public interest planning and environment law.[27] The
centre, which is dedicated to fighting “climate change”, receives funding from
“Commonwealth and State Community Legal Service Funding Programs and Queensland
EPA project funding,” as well as from donations.[28]
The
Nature Conservation Council of NSW,[29]
founded in 1955, one of whose spokespersons, Armidale resident Carmel Flint,
has also contributed to the anti-coal-mining campaign strategy. She appeared before
a Senate inquiry into coal-seam gas in Narrabri, representing a diverse
coalition of environmental groups including the Nature Conservation Council of
NSW, the Wilderness Society and Friends of the Earth.[30] The
Nature Conservation Council of NSW is a non-profit, non-government organisation
representing more than 100 community environment groups across NSW.
Capricornia
Conservation Council,
which receives funding from Fitzroy Basin Association, the Queensland
Department of Environment and Resource Management, the Australian Department of
Environment Water, Heritage and the Arts, and the Queensland Gambling Community
Benefit Fund.[31]
Environment
Victoria, whose
campaign director, Mark Wakeham, is on the anti-coal Program Reference Group.
Aside from individual donors, its funders include the Brimbank City Council,
City West Water, Victoria’s Department of Sustainability and Environment,
Foster’s Community Grants, Ivor Ronald Evans Foundation (managed by Equity
Trustees), Moonee Valley City Council, Sustainability Victoria, the ETA Basan
Charitable Trust (managed by Trust Company Ltd), and the Lord Mayor’s
Charitable Foundation.
Mineral
Policy Institute,
an Australian think-tank aimed at holding companies accountable on
environmental issues.
The
Australia Institute,
whose executive director Dr Richard Denniss is also on the anti-coal Program
Advisory Group.
Climate
Action Network Australia (CANA),
which is an alliance of over 75 local, state, national and international
environmental, development, research and advocacy groups from throughout
Australia. CANA was formed in 1998 to be the
Australian branch of the global Climate Action Network (CAN), with
representative groups in over 70 countries.
CANA’s major
international member organisations include Climate Action Network
International, Greenpeace Australia Pacific, the Pew Charitable Trusts and the
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Australia .
Its major
Australian members include the Australian Conservation Foundation, Climate and
Health Alliance, National Toxics Network, the Climate Institute, the Wilderness
Society, Women’s Environment Network Australia ,
350.org Australia ,
Australian Youth Climate Coalition, GetUp! and Sustainable Population Australia .
Aside from
numerous environment groups, various NGOs and religious organisations are also
CANA members, including ActionAid, CARE Australia, Caritas Australia, Jubilee
Australia, Oxfam Australia, Tear Australia, World Vision Australia, Australian
Religious Response to Climate Change, Catholic Earthcare Australia, Edmund Rice
Centre, Good Shepherd Australia New Zealand, Sisters of the Good Samaritan, the
Uniting Church’s Justice and International Mission, and UnitingJustice
Australia, an arm of the Uniting Church of Australia.
United
Voice and the Mackay Conservation Group
also contributed to the campaign strategy.
The green tax-deductibility industry
Many of the organisations
listed above are eligible to receive tax-deductible donations under the
Australian government’s Register of Environmental Organisations.
These include: Beyond
Zero Emissions, the Environmental Defender’s Office Queensland Inc., Mackay
Conservation Group, Nature Conservation Council of NSW, Capricornia
Conservation Council, Environment Victoria, Mineral Policy Institute, and the
Climate Action Network Australia (CANA). Many of their associated organisations
also have tax-deductible privileges.
Another 13 are listed in
the Taxation Act 1997
as having tax-deductible status in the Income
Tax Assessment Act 1997, including the World Wildlife Fund for
Nature (WWF) Australia
and the Australian Conservation Foundation.
It is high time for a
review of the tax-deductible status of environmental groups that have gone
beyond their original mission to protect the environment and have now embarked
on the destruction of the jobs and prosperity of Australians and are
threatening to jeopardise the urgent imperative to lift millions out of poverty
in nations like India and China .
It is time that the
federal Coalition set up a special taskforce to review the tax-deductible
status of environmental groups operating in Australia .
Patrick J. Byrne
is vice-president of the National Civic Council.
ENDNOTES:
[1]
Eleanor Hall and Sabra Lane, “Ministers condemn coal campaign as
‘irresponsible’”, The World
Today, ABC Radio National, March 6, 2012.
URL: www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2012/s3446756.htm
URL: www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2012/s3446756.htm
[2]
Extract from an anti-coal strategy document quoted in Annabel
Hepworth, “Coal activists’ strategy exposed”, The Australian, March 6, 2012.
URL: http://aap.newscentre.com.au/acf/120306/library/forests_and_marine/28045077.html
URL: http://aap.newscentre.com.au/acf/120306/library/forests_and_marine/28045077.html
[3]
John Hepburn, Bob Burton and Sam Hardy, Stopping the Australian Coal Export
Boom: Funding proposal for the Australian anti-coal movement
(November 2011).
URL: www.newsweekly.com.au/files/StoppingAustCoalExport(Nov2011).pdf
URL: www.newsweekly.com.au/files/StoppingAustCoalExport(Nov2011).pdf
[4]
Ibid. p.2.
[5]
Greenpeace Australia Pacific, Annual
Report 2010 (Sydney), p.17.
URL: www.greenpeace.org/australia/PageFiles/333219/Annual_Reveiw_10_Final%20online.pdf
URL: www.greenpeace.org/australia/PageFiles/333219/Annual_Reveiw_10_Final%20online.pdf
[6]
CoalSwarm
(San Francisco ),
the global reference on coal.
URL: http://coalswarm.org
URL: http://coalswarm.org
[7]
SourceWatch
(Center for Media and Democracy, United States ): Portal: Coal
Issues.
URL: www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Portal:Coal_Issues
URL: www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Portal:Coal_Issues
[8]
PR Watch
(Center for Media and Democracy, United States ): Reporting on spin
and disinformation since 1993.
URL: www.prwatch.org/cmd
URL: www.prwatch.org/cmd
[9]
Paddy Manning, “Web millionaire bankrolled Greens”, The Age (Melbourne),
January 8, 2011.
URL: www.theage.com.au/national/web-millionaire-bankrolled-greens-20110107-19iw9.html
URL: www.theage.com.au/national/web-millionaire-bankrolled-greens-20110107-19iw9.html
[10]
Global Change Institute (University
of Queensland ).
URL: http://gci.uq.edu.au
URL: http://gci.uq.edu.au
[11]
“Apology to Mr Graeme Wood AM”, Australian
Financial Review, March 11-12, 2012, p.2: “On March 6 and 8 we
published articles concerning a campaign by green groups to disrupt and delay
new coalmines. Greame Wood has informed us, and The Australian Financial Review accepts, that
neither he nor his Foundation has had any involvement in that campaign….”
[12]
Hepburn, Burton
and Hardy, op. cit.,
p.3.
[13]
Ibid., p.3.
[14]
Ibid., p.3.
[15]
Ibid., p.5.
[16]
Ibid., p.3.
[17]
Ibid., p.12.
[18]
Beyond Zero Emissions (Melbourne ).
URL: http://beyondzeroemissions.org
URL: http://beyondzeroemissions.org
[19]
Inaugural 'Transition to a Zero Carbon Future' discussion group meeting,
Fitzroy, Melbourne, April 7, 2008.
URL: www.oldweb.beyondzeroemissions.org/discussiongroup
URL: www.oldweb.beyondzeroemissions.org/discussiongroup
“Zero carbon plan”, Beyond Zero Emissions (Melbourne).
URL: www.beyondzeroemissions.org/zerocarbonplan
URL: www.beyondzeroemissions.org/zerocarbonplan
[20]
GetUp!
URL: www.getup.org.au
URL: www.getup.org.au
[21]
United Voice.
URL: http://unitedvoice.org.au
URL: http://unitedvoice.org.au
[22]
Cam Walker, Ellen Roberts, Holly Creenaune, Rye Senjen and Simeon Scott,
“Climate campaigning in 2010”, Chain
Reaction (Friends of the Earth Australia, Melbourne), Issue 107,
November 2009, p.16.
URL: http://foe.org.au/sites/default/files/CR107.pdf
URL: http://foe.org.au/sites/default/files/CR107.pdf
[23]
Ellie Smith, “Volunteer role: Nature refuge and mining conference organiser”, Gold Coast Greens (Queensland , Australia ), January 13, 2011.
URL: http://goldcoastgreens.org.au/volunteer-role-nature-refuge-and-mining-conference-organiser
URL: http://goldcoastgreens.org.au/volunteer-role-nature-refuge-and-mining-conference-organiser
[24]
Pew Environment Group.
URL: www.pewenvironment.org
URL: www.pewenvironment.org
[25]
Lock the Gate Alliance Inc.
URL: http://lockthegate.org.au
URL: http://lockthegate.org.au
[26]
Queensland Greens”, Wikipedia.
URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queensland_Greens
URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queensland_Greens
[27]
Australian Network of Environmental Defenders Offices (ANEDO).
URL: www.edo.org.au
URL: www.edo.org.au
[28]
Environmental Defenders Office (Qld), Inc.
URL: www.edo.org.au/edoqld/index.html
URL: www.edo.org.au/edoqld/index.html
[29]
Nature Conservation Council of NSW.
URL: www.nccnsw.org.au
URL: www.nccnsw.org.au
[30]
“Narrabri gas inquiry stirs up emotions”, Northern
Daily Leader (Tamworth , NSW),
August 3, 2011.
URL: www.northerndailyleader.com.au/news/local/news/general/narrabri-gas-inquiry-stirs-up-emotions/2246089.aspx?storypage=0
URL: www.northerndailyleader.com.au/news/local/news/general/narrabri-gas-inquiry-stirs-up-emotions/2246089.aspx?storypage=0
[31]
Capricorn Conservation Council.
URL: www.cccqld.org.au
URL: www.cccqld.org.au
From: The Courier Mail /
Herald Sun
Brown abroad, selling us into slavery
Andrew Bolt –, Friday, March,
30, 2012, (12:05pm)
Greens leader Bob Brown has taken his crusade for a world
parliament to Senegal ,
for the Global Greens conference of green parties.
The draft resolution:
Greens recognize that the need to strengthen democracy
and participation in the system of global governance has become urgent…
The Global Greens Congress reaffirms its support of the
creation of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly (UNPA) as a parliamentary
body within the UN system that is complementary to the UN General Assembly. As
a first step it should be composed of representatives of national parliaments
but ultimately it should become a body that is directly elected by the
world’s citizens.
As representation of the world’s citizens, we believe
that a UNPA, among other things, should be involved in all important
intergovernmental treaty negotiations.
This would be a parliament in which Australia was always outvoted on
matters affecting its sovereignty. It would surrender our freedom to a foreign
governing body we could never dismiss or sanction.
The Global Greens also want to scrap the coal industry:
Greens in coal producing nations (China, US, India,
Australia, Indonesia, Russia, South Africa, Germany, Poland, Kazakhstan,
Colombia and Turkey) and coal consuming nations (Japan, South Korea) agree to work together on a campaign to phase out
the production and use of coal.
This is a resolution drafted by the Global
Greens Coordination, on which sits an Australian Greens representative.
I’m not going to shut the mining industry down, Chris.
You’re sounding like a Liberal propagandist. I’ve
never said that, and nor would we.